For several months now, I've been seriously toying with the idea of creating a set of materials to help scholars increase their "data literacy". This issue is an important one for FORCE11, as the ability to make data readily available is one of the core drivers of advances in scholarly communication. Surely, you might ask, scholars understand data. Don't scientists generate and work with data all the time? Yes, they surely do. Biologists in particular are data generating machines. But traditionally, scholars haven't published the actual data; rather, they publish papers about